Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulem	om kukulo
2SG:	kukulet	ot kukulo
3SG:	kukula	ok/ogeš kukulo
1PL:	kukulena	ona/ogə̑na kukulo
2PL:	kukuleda	oda/ogə̑da kukulo
3PL:	kukulat	ogə̑t kukulo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kukulo
2SG:	kukulə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kukulo
3SG:	kukulə̑š	ə̑š kukulo
1PL:	kukulə̑šna	ə̑šna kukulo
2PL:	kukulə̑šda	ə̑šda kukulo
3PL:	kukulə̑št	ə̑št kukulo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulenam	kukulen omə̑l
2SG:	kukulenat	kukulen otə̑l
3SG:	kukulen	kukulen ogə̑l
1PL:	kukulenna	kukulen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kukulenda	kukulen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kukulenə̑t	kukulen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulem ə̑l'e	om kukulo ə̑l'e
2SG:	kukulet ə̑l'e	ot kukulo ə̑l'e
3SG:	kukula ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kukulo ə̑l'e
1PL:	kukulena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kukulo ə̑l'e
2PL:	kukuleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kukulo ə̑l'e
3PL:	kukulat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kukulo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulem ulmaš	om kukulo ulmaš
2SG:	kukulet ulmaš	ot kukulo ulmaš
3SG:	kukula ulmaš	ok/ogeš kukulo ulmaš
1PL:	kukulena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kukulo ulmaš
2PL:	kukuleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kukulo ulmaš
3PL:	kukulat ulmaš	ogə̑t kukulo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulenam ə̑l'e	kukulen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kukulenat ə̑l'e	kukulen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kukulen ə̑l'e	kukulen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kukulenna ə̑l'e	kukulen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kukulenda ə̑l'e	kukulen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kukulen ə̑l'e	kukulen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulenam ulmaš	kukulen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kukulenat ulmaš	kukulen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kukulen ulmaš	kukulen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kukulenna ulmaš	kukulen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kukulenda ulmaš	kukulen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kukulen ulmaš	kukulen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kukulo	it kukulo
3SG:	kukulə̑žo	ə̑nže kukulo
1PL:	(kukulena)	(ona/ogə̑na kukulo)
2PL:	kukulə̑za	ida kukulo
3PL:	kukulə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kukulo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulə̑nem	ə̑nem kukulo
2SG:	kukulə̑net	ə̑net kukulo
3SG:	kukulə̑neže	ə̑než kukulo
1PL:	kukulə̑nena	ə̑nena kukulo
2PL:	kukulə̑neda	ə̑neda kukulo
3PL:	kukulə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kukulo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kukulə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kukulo ə̑l'e
2SG:	kukulə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kukulo ə̑l'e
3SG:	kukulə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kukulo ə̑l'e
1PL:	kukulə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kukulo ə̑l'e
2PL:	kukulə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kukulo ə̑l'e
3PL:	kukulə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kukulo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kukulə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kukulo ulmaš
3SG:	kukulə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kukulo ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kukulə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kukulo ulmaš
3PL:	kukulə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kukulo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kukulaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kukulə̑man
Active participle:	kukulə̑šo
Passive participle:	kukulə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	kukulə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kukulə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kukulen
Negative gerund:	kukulə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kukulə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kukulə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kukulə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kukulə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kukulə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023